Savon de Marseille
Tourists visiting the South of France have been filling their travel cases with Savon de Marseille , or Marseilles Soap, for hundreds of years. Indeed, Marseille is synonymous with soap. Town documents indicate the first recorded soap maker established his business in the late 14th century. One can imagine the industrious man, wooden paddle in hand, stirring a large vat of bubbling animal and vegetable fats. By the late 15th century, soap making had become industrialized and Marseille had become an industrial hub for the aromatic luxury. Soon, every fishmonger's wife, unemployed tanner, and broken down farmer throughout the French countryside was making and selling "Savon de Marseille." With keen insight, Louis XIV realized the glut of amateur soap makers in France was contributing to the degradation of a profitable and exportable commodity. In the 17th century, Louis XIV enacted laws which strictly regulated the production of ...