Happy Birthday Boucher!
Boucher when he was 38 years old and at the height of his popularity |
The brilliant French painter was born in this day in 1703. The son of a minor painter and talented lace designer, François was exposed to the Arts at a young age. By the time he was twenty years old, he had served as an apprentice to the famed artist François Lemoyne, the engraver Jean-François Cars, and won the Grand Prix de Rome (a much-coveted scholarship for artists).
He was admitted to the Académie de peinture et de sculpture as a historical painter in 1731 and became a faculty member in 1734. From that point, his career took off.
Using a pleasing palette in which he incorporated many shades of blue, Boucher was a master at depicting the whimsical, fantastical, and normal scenes of life in the early to mid-18th century.
In his painting, A Lady Fastening Her Garter (or La Toilette) we are able to peek into a private, intimate moment of a fashionable woman completing her toilette. Notice that the lady's face had been whitened with (lead-based) make-up, rouged, and adorned with a pox patch. Her ebony hair has been tightly curled in the tête de moutin style, (a popular "do" during Boucher's lifetime). Still wearing her powdering cape to protect her changeable silk gown from falling face or hair powder, she occupies herself with the task of fastening a pink garger around her thigh.
I love this painting because it offers a glimpse at a time-worn ritual in an elegant, long-gone era. La Toilette illustrates the arduous process a woman endures to conform to the present day ideal of beauty. Today, the details have changed (garters have been exchanged for nylons or socks and pox patches are happily a thing of the past), but the ritual is as arduous as ever. This lovely woman is long since gone, but women today can still identify with her passion for fashion.
The Wallace Collection, a remarkable museum in London that was once the home of a wealthy nobleman, has several Boucher paintings in their collection, including Venus and Vulcan (left).
Venus and Vulcan was painted by Boucher in 1754 and was one of three panels. It depicts Venus with her husband Vulcan, the god of fire. According to the Wallace Collection site, "The scene is set in a forge, with Cupid sharpening his arrows on Vulcan’s anvil, while the god is distracted by his wife. Venus seduced her husband, with whom she was not always on the best of terms, in order to persuade him to forge arms for her mortal son Aeneas." Critics have cited Venus and Vulcan as one of the most beautiful paintings ever created by François Boucher. I might have to agree.
If you would like to view the other panels in this trilogy, please click here. I particularly like Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan for the titillating subject matter and sumptuous color palette.
Here is a partial list of Boucher's work (click on title to view the painting):
Further Reading:
Boucher by David Chaucer
http://www.amazon.com/Boucher-Chaucer-Art-David-Wakefield/dp/B004AYDDCE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1317302156&sr=8-1#_
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